Extract_gold - Producing Aqua Regia. The first step to refining gold involves creating aqua regia – a mix of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid named for its ability to melt gold – and applying it to the gold in question. After choosing a well-ventilated work area and putting on safety goggles, rubber gloves and a rubber splash apron, weigh the gold ...

 
A mercury-gold amalgam then is formed because gold will dissolve in the mercury while other impurities will not. The mixture of gold and mercury is then heated to a temperature that will vaporize the mercury, leaving behind the gold. This process does not result in gold that is 100% pure, but it does eliminate the bulk of the impurities.. Dollar500 apartment for rent

May 29, 2019 · Beaker Mugs: https://nilered.tv/beaker-mug-----Follow-up video on NileBlue (my second channel): https://youtu.be/NuYDQt... Hot bath the black sand, and give it a nice stir. 2. Crushing the Black Sand. Sometimes one black sand particle will merge with several other grains of black sand, and capture some gold in the process. If this has happened to enough extent, you might decide to crush it to extract the gold. Jan 23, 2023 · Mercury has long been used in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) to extract gold from ore sediment and rock deposits. ASGM accounts for more than a third (38%) of all anthropogenic mercury emissions to the atmosphere, with most ASGM sector-related mercury emissions coming from the burning of mercury-gold amalgam. Aug 22, 2022 · Graphene is the key to a new environmentally friendly method to extract gold from electronic waste . Depositphotos. 2 / 2. The new method could allow for gold in electronics to be recycled, rather ... Gold cyanidation (also known as the cyanide process or the MacArthur–Forrest process) is a hydrometallurgical technique for extracting gold from low-grade ore by converting the gold to a water-soluble coordination complex. It is the most commonly used leaching process for gold extraction. Beaker Mugs: https://nilered.tv/beaker-mug-----Follow-up video on NileBlue (my second channel): https://youtu.be/NuYDQt...Leaching dissolves the gold out of the ore using a chemical solvent. The most common solvent is cyanide, which must be combined with oxygen in a process known as carbon-in-pulp . As the cyanide and oxygen react chemically, gold in the pulp dissolves. Nov 19, 2009 · While in the fine paper filter, give the mud on last rinse, this time with distilled water until mud and filter is clean. 15. Take filter with clean gold mud and gently squeeze of any excess water and place filer with mud into crucible for melting. 16. Once melted, the gold will again take on the appearance of metal. May 29, 2019 · Beaker Mugs: https://nilered.tv/beaker-mug-----Follow-up video on NileBlue (my second channel): https://youtu.be/NuYDQt... Usually, this would be along the banks of a river or stream, where the water is at least 6in (15cm) deep. However, there is one more factor for you to keep into consideration: the path the gold follows. Indeed, as the particles travel along the river or stream, the particles of gold will follow a specific way.2. Add nitric acid to the beaker. For every ounce (about 28 g) of scrap gold, you’ll need 30 milliliters (1 fl oz) of nitric acid. Add the acid to the beaker and wait at least 30 minutes to allow the reaction to occur. If you can, wait overnight to allow the harmful fumes to burn off.We used mercury to actually extract the gold from the powdered rock. Gold, like most minerals, can be 'dissolved' in mercury to create what's called an amalgam. An amalgam is a physical mixture of ...Nov 21, 2018 · Gold amalgam is formed when the gold particles are wetted by mercury and diffused inside. And then extract the remaining mercury from it and send the obtained solid amalgam to the distillator ... DRD Gold, one of the first South African companies to abandon traditional mining to focus on extracting gold from tailings. New technology allows it to recover up to 40% of the gold left in particle form in tailings. DRD Gold extracted 33,600 ounces of gold, worth nearly US$40 million, in the last quarter of 2013.Gold is often found on printed circuit boards, particularly under keyboards where its durability is an advantage. According to the UE researchers, about 300 tonnes of the metal are used in ...Jan 21, 2014 · This process is performed either by hand or machines, and involves removing any non-gold materials from the board, including integrated circuits, screws and batteries. Once these extra pieces have been removed and safely discarded, the actual gold reclamation process can begin. Gold can be removed from circuit boards in a variety of ways. Using a rubber spatula, scrape the gold bearing mercury from the copper gold pan into a glass jar or beaker. Wet a ball of virgin cotton and squeeze out the excess water. Place it into the bottom of an oral syringe and pour in the amalgam ball. Replace the plunger and holding the end of the syringe over a container, press the plunger to extract ...Beaker Mugs: https://nilered.tv/beaker-mug-----Follow-up video on NileBlue (my second channel): https://youtu.be/NuYDQt...Electronics are chock-full of gold, but getting it out is so difficult that most of it goes to waste.A New Zealand startup has found a way to extract gold fr...I'm thinking that if you're getting 100- or finer gold, don't go above 1/2 inch down from the top. Coarser material can have more material put in the bowl. 100-, only about a rounded tablespoon full. Hope this all helps. Google the blue bowl and you'll probably find a vendor with the full instructions online.Apr 10, 2019 · R-OH+Au (CN)2-═R-Au (CN)2+OH-. Gold extraction process flow. (1) Adsorption: When the gold-containing cyanide solution passes through the exchange resin column, an ion exchange reaction occurs, and gold is adsorbed on the resin. (2) Desorption: Desorbing the gold on the resin into the solution with a desorbent. How to Extract Gold From Electronics: In this Instructable, I will show you how to extract gold from computers using products most people have lying around in their homes. The way I extract the gold is relatively straight-forward and pretty easy, but the chemicals used are very dangerou… Electronics are chock-full of gold, but getting it out is so difficult that most of it goes to waste.A New Zealand startup has found a way to extract gold fr...We used mercury to actually extract the gold from the powdered rock. Gold, like most minerals, can be 'dissolved' in mercury to create what's called an amalgam. An amalgam is a physical mixture of ... Dec 2, 2020 · 2. Add nitric acid to the beaker. For every ounce (about 28 g) of scrap gold, you’ll need 30 milliliters (1 fl oz) of nitric acid. Add the acid to the beaker and wait at least 30 minutes to allow the reaction to occur. If you can, wait overnight to allow the harmful fumes to burn off. Gold amalgam is formed when the gold particles are wetted by mercury and diffused inside. And then extract the remaining mercury from it and send the obtained solid amalgam to the distillator ...However, extracting gold from these devices can be challenging without the use of chemicals. In addition, gold has physical and chemical properties that make it difficult to separate from other metals and non-metallic materials. To extract gold without chemicals, specific materials, and equipment are required.Dec 2, 2020 · 2. Add nitric acid to the beaker. For every ounce (about 28 g) of scrap gold, you’ll need 30 milliliters (1 fl oz) of nitric acid. Add the acid to the beaker and wait at least 30 minutes to allow the reaction to occur. If you can, wait overnight to allow the harmful fumes to burn off. Dec 2, 2020 · 2. Add nitric acid to the beaker. For every ounce (about 28 g) of scrap gold, you’ll need 30 milliliters (1 fl oz) of nitric acid. Add the acid to the beaker and wait at least 30 minutes to allow the reaction to occur. If you can, wait overnight to allow the harmful fumes to burn off. Apr 30, 2023 · To use this method, cut a hole into the potato, and place the gold in it. [2] X Research source. 2. Use flux to remove impurities from the gold. Flux is a substance that is mixed with the gold before melting it. It is often a mixture of borax and sodium carbonate. [3] You need more flux if the gold is impure. A mercury-gold amalgam then is formed because gold will dissolve in the mercury while other impurities will not. The mixture of gold and mercury is then heated to a temperature that will vaporize the mercury, leaving behind the gold. This process does not result in gold that is 100% pure, but it does eliminate the bulk of the impurities.Step 9- Gold Extraction. Extract the gold foils stuck on the coffee filter, then add some water at the top with the filter turned inside out over a clean cup– this will push the gold of the filter into the cup. Allow the gold to settle at the bottom of the cup, then get as much water out as possible.A mercury-gold amalgam then is formed because gold will dissolve in the mercury while other impurities will not. The mixture of gold and mercury is then heated to a temperature that will vaporize the mercury, leaving behind the gold. This process does not result in gold that is 100% pure, but it does eliminate the bulk of the impurities.May 29, 2019 · Beaker Mugs: https://nilered.tv/beaker-mug-----Follow-up video on NileBlue (my second channel): https://youtu.be/NuYDQt... Step 9- Gold Extraction. Extract the gold foils stuck on the coffee filter, then add some water at the top with the filter turned inside out over a clean cup– this will push the gold of the filter into the cup. Allow the gold to settle at the bottom of the cup, then get as much water out as possible.Gold panning, or simply panning, is a form of placer mining and traditional mining that extracts gold from a placer deposit using a pan. The process is one of the simplest ways to extract gold, and is popular with geology enthusiasts especially because of its low cost and relative simplicity. Dec 2, 2020 · 2. Add nitric acid to the beaker. For every ounce (about 28 g) of scrap gold, you’ll need 30 milliliters (1 fl oz) of nitric acid. Add the acid to the beaker and wait at least 30 minutes to allow the reaction to occur. If you can, wait overnight to allow the harmful fumes to burn off. The wait for a scalable non-toxic alternative may now be over as a research team from Aalto University in Finland has successfully replaced cyanide in a key part of gold extraction from ore. The results are published in Chemical Engineering. Traditionally, once gold ore is mined from the ground, it’s crushed to a powder and passed through a ...Get a metal bin or tray, and put the circuit boards into it. Break the boards into smaller pieces so they burn faster. [8] 3. Light the boards on fire. Pour a bit of gasoline over the pieces to put the pieces on fire. Turn the burning pieces over using steel tongs, and wait until the boards are burnt black.Methods of Gold Mining. The Super Pit gold mine in Australia. Gold mining is the process of mining of gold or gold ores from the ground. There are several techniques and processes by which gold may be extracted from the earth. Placer mining. Placer mining is the technique by which gold that has accumulated in a placer deposit is extracted.Feb 16, 2022 · The thiourea method for gold extraction is a new low-toxic gold extraction process which is improving day by day. The thiourea acid solution dissolves gold and silver at a high speed, low toxicity ... To use this method, cut a hole into the potato, and place the gold in it. [2] X Research source. 2. Use flux to remove impurities from the gold. Flux is a substance that is mixed with the gold before melting it. It is often a mixture of borax and sodium carbonate. [3] You need more flux if the gold is impure.Extracting the gold. Atom probe tomography uses electrical pulses to peel atoms from a sample and observe them one by one. The method destroys the gold threads. But Fougerouse and his team ...Aug 16, 2023 · Get a metal bin or tray, and put the circuit boards into it. Break the boards into smaller pieces so they burn faster. [8] 3. Light the boards on fire. Pour a bit of gasoline over the pieces to put the pieces on fire. Turn the burning pieces over using steel tongs, and wait until the boards are burnt black. Jul 29, 2022 · Step 9- Gold Extraction. Extract the gold foils stuck on the coffee filter, then add some water at the top with the filter turned inside out over a clean cup– this will push the gold of the filter into the cup. Allow the gold to settle at the bottom of the cup, then get as much water out as possible. Feb 16, 2022 · The thiourea method for gold extraction is a new low-toxic gold extraction process which is improving day by day. The thiourea acid solution dissolves gold and silver at a high speed, low toxicity ... Apr 11, 2017 · I'm thinking that if you're getting 100- or finer gold, don't go above 1/2 inch down from the top. Coarser material can have more material put in the bowl. 100-, only about a rounded tablespoon full. Hope this all helps. Google the blue bowl and you'll probably find a vendor with the full instructions online. Gold panning, or simply panning, is a form of placer mining and traditional mining that extracts gold from a placer deposit using a pan. The process is one of the simplest ways to extract gold, and is popular with geology enthusiasts especially because of its low cost and relative simplicity. Typically when people extract gold from rock or sediment in nature, they use a technique called a gold cyanidation where gold is essentially dissolved. Gold cyanidation relies on an oxidation reduction or redox reaction, which is a type of reaction where electrons are transferred from one species or atom to another.Jul 22, 2019 · A mercury-gold amalgam then is formed because gold will dissolve in the mercury while other impurities will not. The mixture of gold and mercury is then heated to a temperature that will vaporize the mercury, leaving behind the gold. This process does not result in gold that is 100% pure, but it does eliminate the bulk of the impurities. Jan 23, 2023 · Mercury has long been used in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) to extract gold from ore sediment and rock deposits. ASGM accounts for more than a third (38%) of all anthropogenic mercury emissions to the atmosphere, with most ASGM sector-related mercury emissions coming from the burning of mercury-gold amalgam. Mar 16, 2018 · HOW to Recover GOLD from Scrap VERY EASY - No nitric acid needed HDcontact me : [email protected] Extraction Of Gold By The Amalgam Process. The amalgam process is the oldest technical method of extracting gold and was used in antiquity. With the amalgam process the gold bearing rock is likewise crushed to fine sand. Afterwards mercury is added to the rock dust. Gold has the property that enables it to join to the surface of the mercury.May 19, 2021 · Electronics are chock-full of gold, but getting it out is so difficult that most of it goes to waste.A New Zealand startup has found a way to extract gold fr... Gold is a precious, conductive, and pliable metal that retains a stable value better than many commodities. Its chemical properties make it useful for the manufacture of computers parts and electronics. Some people find it profitable to attempt to extract the gold from these scraps, then refine and sell it.Aug 24, 2022 · There’s gold all around us, embedded in our electronics. There are people who collect e-waste and use various methods to extract gold from them. However, it is hard to qualify it as a “get ... There’s gold all around us, embedded in our electronics. There are people who collect e-waste and use various methods to extract gold from them. However, it is hard to qualify it as a “get ...Load the solid gold ore into your crucible then load the furnace with charcoal. Light the charcoal and let it ash over. Set the crucible directly on the charcoal. Load more charcoal around the crucible. Turn the hair dryer on low to force air into the chamber below the charcoal. If the temperature fails to get high enough to melt your ore, turn ...Electronics are chock-full of gold, but getting it out is so difficult that most of it goes to waste.A New Zealand startup has found a way to extract gold from old circuit boards using inexpensive chemicals and microbes that absorb precious metals. The founders hope it will reinvent how the world deals with e-waste. See more!Gold extraction is the extraction of gold from dilute ores using a combination of chemical processes. Gold mining produces about 3600 tons annually, and another 300 tons is produced from recycling. Since the 20th century, gold has been principally extracted in a cyanide process by leaching the ore with cyanide solution. Nov 12, 2018 · Sun et al. 2018. They found similar results with different liquids, too. The new framework captured 99% of gold from Swiss sewage (which, if you’ll recall, allegedly washes away $1.8 million ... Leaching dissolves the gold out of the ore using a chemical solvent. The most common solvent is cyanide, which must be combined with oxygen in a process known as carbon-in-pulp . As the cyanide and oxygen react chemically, gold in the pulp dissolves.The lab chemists guided me through an extraction process called hydrometallurgy, which uses acids to extract the gold and other metals into a liquid solution. By adding different chemicals, you ...2. Add nitric acid to the beaker. For every ounce (about 28 g) of scrap gold, you’ll need 30 milliliters (1 fl oz) of nitric acid. Add the acid to the beaker and wait at least 30 minutes to allow the reaction to occur. If you can, wait overnight to allow the harmful fumes to burn off.Jun 10, 2022 · To be precise, two distinct chemical methods are used for extracting gold from old electronics. The first method uses one of the most powerful acids in the world, aqua regia. Aqua regia is a mixture of two potent acids: hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. To be precise, two distinct chemical methods are used for extracting gold from old electronics. This video shows how and what to scrap in old cell phones and prepare them for gold and other precious metals recovery.🔴 Subscribe for more Tutorials: https...HOW to Recover GOLD from Scrap VERY EASY - No nitric acid needed HDcontact me : [email protected] the solid gold ore into your crucible then load the furnace with charcoal. Light the charcoal and let it ash over. Set the crucible directly on the charcoal. Load more charcoal around the crucible. Turn the hair dryer on low to force air into the chamber below the charcoal. If the temperature fails to get high enough to melt your ore, turn ...Jul 2, 2023 · 1. Wait. After the neutron burst, the reaction that produces gold has a half-life of 64.14 hours. If you wait this long, half of the Hg-197 will have become gold. Proton plus Hg-200 is one unfavorable (due to high positive nuclei charge and repulsion charge), yet with a possible alternate pathway. Jul 2, 2023 · 1. Wait. After the neutron burst, the reaction that produces gold has a half-life of 64.14 hours. If you wait this long, half of the Hg-197 will have become gold. Proton plus Hg-200 is one unfavorable (due to high positive nuclei charge and repulsion charge), yet with a possible alternate pathway. Jul 6, 2016 · Gold, silver, platinum and other precious metals do not burn. When scrap that contains them is reduced to ash by burning, precious metals are typically left behind and can be easily identified and recycled. This happens during two common processes that precious metal recycling companies use to extract gold: Apr 28, 2023 · However, extracting gold from these devices can be challenging without the use of chemicals. In addition, gold has physical and chemical properties that make it difficult to separate from other metals and non-metallic materials. To extract gold without chemicals, specific materials, and equipment are required. Non-toxic technology extracts more gold from ore Study shows new chloride-based process recovers 84% of gold compared to the 64% recovered with traditional methodsHow to Separate Gold from Pyrite .Pyrite crystals can contain small amounts of real gold, although it is very difficult to extract. The gold hidden within py...Graphene is the key to a new environmentally friendly method to extract gold from electronic waste . Depositphotos. 2 / 2. The new method could allow for gold in electronics to be recycled, rather ...Leaching dissolves the gold out of the ore using a chemical solvent. The most common solvent is cyanide, which must be combined with oxygen in a process known as carbon-in-pulp . As the cyanide and oxygen react chemically, gold in the pulp dissolves. Multiply the weight of pure gold in your dental scraps by the market price of gold to find the approximate value of your scraps. For exanmple, if you had 2 troy ounces of 12K gold, it would be worth about $1,500 as of June 2011. Find a refiner that buys scrap gold from dental work. You can find several of the companies on the Internet.This video shows how and what to scrap in old cell phones and prepare them for gold and other precious metals recovery.🔴 Subscribe for more Tutorials: https...Gold amalgam is formed when the gold particles are wetted by mercury and diffused inside. And then extract the remaining mercury from it and send the obtained solid amalgam to the distillator ...Extracting gold from seawater is impractical. Gold was first detected in seawater in 1872 by the British chemist S. Sonstadt, and ever since, a number of people have promoted the idea of extracting the precious metal from the oceans. One of the most notable was the German chemist Fritz Haber, co-inventor of the Haber-Bosch process, who spent a portion of his career attempting to devise aExtracting gold from everything, circuit boards, CPU/IC chips, cell phones, satellite TV equipment, junk jewelry, anything that contains gold. You'll probably start out using mason jars and learn the hard way that they crack and shatter under certain conditions. Lab glass beakers are the best.Non-toxic technology extracts more gold from ore Study shows new chloride-based process recovers 84% of gold compared to the 64% recovered with traditional methodsBy Travis Thornton May 31, 2022. A process called “Cyanidation”, or cyanide leaching, has been the dominant gold extraction technology since the 1970s. In this process sodium cyanide, in a dilute solution of ranging from 100 ppm to 500 ppm or 0.01% to 0.05% cyanide, is used to selectively dissolve gold from ore.Gold, the precious metal that built and destroyed empires, was the focus of millions of investors for years. Two years ago, gold prices peaked at around $2,000 per ounce. This ongoing interest in gold not only motivated ancient kings to start wars of conquest but also inspired a team of scientists to search for innovative methods of extracting ...To be precise, two distinct chemical methods are used for extracting gold from old electronics. The first method uses one of the most powerful acids in the world, aqua regia. Aqua regia is a mixture of two potent acids: hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. To be precise, two distinct chemical methods are used for extracting gold from old electronics.Gold cyanidation (also known as the cyanide process or the MacArthur–Forrest process) is a hydrometallurgical technique for extracting gold from low-grade ore by converting the gold to a water-soluble coordination complex. It is the most commonly used leaching process for gold extraction.Multiply the weight of pure gold in your dental scraps by the market price of gold to find the approximate value of your scraps. For exanmple, if you had 2 troy ounces of 12K gold, it would be worth about $1,500 as of June 2011. Find a refiner that buys scrap gold from dental work. You can find several of the companies on the Internet.Identify areas with gold color on these parts and strip the surrounding plastic. You should have more gold-colored components than plastic to extract a sizeable amount of gold. Break the parts into small bits to fit in a beaker and submerge under the stripping solution. Step 2: Clean and dry the parts Gold, precious forever but especially lately, is a tricky metal. Bound up in consumer electronics, jewelry and the ores that it comes from, gold is difficult to extract, and most modern processes ...The wait for a scalable non-toxic alternative may now be over as a research team from Aalto University in Finland has successfully replaced cyanide in a key part of gold extraction from ore. The results are published in Chemical Engineering. Traditionally, once gold ore is mined from the ground, it’s crushed to a powder and passed through a ...Jan 23, 2023 · Mercury has long been used in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) to extract gold from ore sediment and rock deposits. ASGM accounts for more than a third (38%) of all anthropogenic mercury emissions to the atmosphere, with most ASGM sector-related mercury emissions coming from the burning of mercury-gold amalgam.

Aug 16, 2023 · Get a metal bin or tray, and put the circuit boards into it. Break the boards into smaller pieces so they burn faster. [8] 3. Light the boards on fire. Pour a bit of gasoline over the pieces to put the pieces on fire. Turn the burning pieces over using steel tongs, and wait until the boards are burnt black. . Atandt internet check

extract_gold

To use this method, cut a hole into the potato, and place the gold in it. [2] X Research source. 2. Use flux to remove impurities from the gold. Flux is a substance that is mixed with the gold before melting it. It is often a mixture of borax and sodium carbonate. [3] You need more flux if the gold is impure.Apr 10, 2019 · R-OH+Au (CN)2-═R-Au (CN)2+OH-. Gold extraction process flow. (1) Adsorption: When the gold-containing cyanide solution passes through the exchange resin column, an ion exchange reaction occurs, and gold is adsorbed on the resin. (2) Desorption: Desorbing the gold on the resin into the solution with a desorbent. Aug 16, 2023 · Get a metal bin or tray, and put the circuit boards into it. Break the boards into smaller pieces so they burn faster. [8] 3. Light the boards on fire. Pour a bit of gasoline over the pieces to put the pieces on fire. Turn the burning pieces over using steel tongs, and wait until the boards are burnt black. May 9, 2023 · Recovering gold from junk electronics, also called urban mining, may be profitable if you can amass large volumes of electronic waste (e-waste), particularly computer parts. It may not be worth the ordeal to extract gold from a small pile of junk hardware. It’s best to find good sources of free e-waste for maximum profits. Jul 2, 2023 · 1. Wait. After the neutron burst, the reaction that produces gold has a half-life of 64.14 hours. If you wait this long, half of the Hg-197 will have become gold. Proton plus Hg-200 is one unfavorable (due to high positive nuclei charge and repulsion charge), yet with a possible alternate pathway. Centrifuges operate in cycles that can be preprogrammed or determined manually depending on the equipment and the material processed. After a cycle is completed, the miner can then extract gold from the ridges of the centrifuge vessel. For small scale centrifuges, cycles usually last around 0.5-2 hours.Multiply the weight of pure gold in your dental scraps by the market price of gold to find the approximate value of your scraps. For exanmple, if you had 2 troy ounces of 12K gold, it would be worth about $1,500 as of June 2011. Find a refiner that buys scrap gold from dental work. You can find several of the companies on the Internet.Mercury has long been used in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) to extract gold from ore sediment and rock deposits. ASGM accounts for more than a third (38%) of all anthropogenic mercury emissions to the atmosphere, with most ASGM sector-related mercury emissions coming from the burning of mercury-gold amalgam.These particles may be separated from the oxides of iron by washing, and the use of nitric acid, followed by panning, is frequently resorted to in order to detect gold in pyrites. Moreover, although usually invisible, gold can sometimes be seen in unroasted pyrites. As long ago as the year 1874, Richard Daintree and Latta found specimens of ...Dec 29, 2013 · Part 1: In this video I'm recovering gold from computer Memory Chips (RAM). Use this process to get gold from scrap computer parts.DO NOT DO THIS AT HOME.B... We used mercury to actually extract the gold from the powdered rock. Gold, like most minerals, can be 'dissolved' in mercury to create what's called an amalgam. An amalgam is a physical mixture of ...If you want, you can also use muriatic acid to store your gold after you separate it from all other materials. 10. Using Soap and Warm Water. If you don’t have any chemicals on hand, use soap and warm water to separate gold from sand. Just wash the rocks inside a plastic bucket filled with warm water and dish soap.Using your hammer, smash the specimen into chunks ⅛” to ¼” across. Pour the smashed rock and dust through the funnel into the capped pipe. Place the capped pipe on the ground or a workbench. Avoid concrete as the base, it may crack. Repeatedly smash the piece of rod downwards to crush the rock into powder..

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